System and method for detecting and profiling rodent activity using detected ultrasonic vocalizations

ABSTRACT

A system for detecting rodent activity in an area. A series of detectors that calibrated to detect rodent vocalizations are placed in a geographic area. One or more of the detectors detect rodent vocalizations and transmits data notifying a central computer of detected vocalizations. The computer is provided with a program that generates a report of incidences and locations of detected vocalizations.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of pending U.S. application Ser. No.15/248,655 filed Aug. 26, 2016, and which is to issue as U.S. Pat. No.10,254,253 on Apr. 9, 2019, which itself claimed the benefit of U.S.Prov. Appl. 62/210,049 filed Aug. 26, 2015—the contents of which areincorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the field of rodent detection, morespecifically to a system comprising a series of specifically calibratedsound sensors to detect known rodent frequencies. The sensors areintegrated with computer system to determine locations of rodentactivity.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Early detection of rodent activity and the ability to precisely locateareas of infestation are of paramount importance to homeowners, businessowners and other property owners. There is currently no effective methodor system for the early detection of rodents. Rather, for most propertyowners, the earliest sign of rodents is the presence of droppings orphysical identification. Additionally, there is no reliable method ofdetermining or mapping specific areas of rodent infestation. There istherefore a need in the art for a system that sensitive to the earlydetection of rodents and which allows for a robust mapping and gradingof areas of infestation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention set forth herein is a system that employs a series ofultrasound sensors to detect known frequencies emitted by variousrodents. Each ultrasound sensor in the series reports each instance of adetected frequency of interest to a central computer. Such system allowsfor the early detection of rodents and it further allows for a method ofdetermining areas or sectors of rodent activity.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic floor plan showing a system architecture accordingto a first embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic floor plan showing a system architecture accordingto a second embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 shows system components for a rodent trapping and surveillancesystem according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic floor plan for a rodent trapping andsurveillance system according to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments ofthe invention, reference being made to the drawings in which the samereference numerals identify the same elements of structure in each ofthe several figures. It should be noted that these drawings are merelyexemplary in nature and in no way serve to limit the scope of theinvention.

Both mice and rats engage in vocalization, most of which occurs in theultrasonic range. Detecting such ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) may beuseful in determining whether or not rodents are present in a buildingor facility. In addition, such information allows users to pinpointwhere the highest incidence of rodent infestation may be found and itmay also be used to gauge the effectiveness of treatment or abatementmeasures.

Rats typically emit two types of USVs—namely, a “22-kHz vocalization”and a “50-kHz vocalization.” The 22-kHz vocalizations, are within afrequency range of 18-32 kHz and they have a sound pressure level of65-85 dB. Such calls have an approximate duration of 300-4000 ms. Thehigher frequency, 50-kHz vocalizations, are within a frequency range of32-96 kHz, with short durations of 30-50 ms. Mice, similarly, emit USVsin frequencies ranging from 30 to 110 kHz.

The invention herein comprises a series of ultrasound detectors that arecalibrated to detect all the frequency ranges known to be emitted bymice and rats (e.g. 18-110 kHz). Each of the sensors is provided with awired or wireless transmitter to communicate with a central computer.The detectors are programmed to transmit a message to the centralcomputer each time it detects a frequency associated with a rodent.

FIG. 1 shows a floor plan of a facility that is outfitted with theinventive sensors according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown,the facility has three rooms (A, B and C). Six sensor units (10, 12, 14,16, 18, and 20) are shown positioned in room A. As shown, unit 10 is inone corner, unit 14 is in an opposing corner and unit 12 is positionedroughly midway between units 10 and 14. A substantially mirroring unitconfiguration is shown on the opposing wall.

Each unit is provided with ultrasound sensing technology and iscalibrated to detect frequencies known to be emitted by rodents. Eachunit also is provided with a communication mechanism for communicatingwith a central computer 22. It will be understood by those of ordinaryskill in the art that any of various wireless communication devices maybe used to transmit incidences of detected rodent frequencies to acentral computer. For example, wireless communication may be in the formof a Bluetooth transmitter, a WiFi transmitter, a cellular transmitteror any such similar transmission systems. In one embodiment, each unitautomatically transmits a message to a central computer 22 each time arodent frequency is detected. In another embodiment of the invention,each unit records the number of incidences of detected rodentfrequencies and stores the information on a local storage medium. Insome embodiments, the stored number of incidences are automatically sentfrom the units to the central computer 22 at predetermined intervals(e.g. once every 12 hours, once every 24 hours etc.).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 each unit transmits data directly to acentral computer 22. The central computer herein may comprise one ormore processors and non-transitory computer-readable memory (e.g., localand/or remote memory) having stored thereon computer-readableinstructions to perform the processes described herein with respect toeach device and/or computer system. In embodiments, various processingmay be performed by particularly programmed software agents or softwaremodules. Each device (e.g. sensor and/or bait stations) and/or centralcomputer may store data in its respective memory, which may be organizedin one or more databases. Each device and/or computer system may alsohave one or more input devices (e.g., touchscreen, pointer device,mouse, keyboard, microphone, camera, video camera, to name a few) and/orone or more output devices (e.g., display screens, projectors,speakers). In embodiments, computer systems may comprise one or moreservers or server farms, which may not have physical input or outputdevices directly connected thereto or embedded therein.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a user is able to determine whichrooms and/or sectors of the facility may have rodent infestations orpopulations. That is, each unit has a unique identifier (e.g. an IPaddress) so that when it transmits its data to the central computer, thecomputer may identify which unit detected rodent frequencies.

In embodiments of the invention each detector device may include one ormore communication portals. Accordingly, the detector devices may beoperatively connected directly, e.g., via wired or wirelesscommunications, and/or indirectly, e.g., via a data network such as theInternet, a telephone network, a mobile broadband network (e.g., acellular data network), a mesh network, a local area network (LAN)(including a wireless local area network, e.g., a Wi-Fi network), a widearea network (WAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), and/or a globalarea network (GAN), to name a few. Data networks may be provided viawired and/or wireless connections. Data networks may be public orprivate. Accordingly, data networks may be open or closed, such asrequiring authorized access, specific communication connections, orspecialized hardware and/or software. In embodiments, any combination ofcommunications channels may be utilized.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, if the sensors in room A transmitdata related to detected rodent frequencies, and the units in rooms Band C do not transmit such data, then room A may be identified as roomhaving a rodent infestation.

In embodiments of the invention, each of the sensors is provided withgeolocation device. The location of each device is transmitted to acentral computer to create a “virtual map” of an area undersurveillance. Captured rodent vocalizations may, thus, be traceable to aspecific coordinates (obtained by the geolocation) device. The computerusing a specialized software program generates a virtual map of rodentactivity.

FIG. 2 shows a similar system configuration as that shown in FIG. 1, thedifference being that individual units do not directly transmit data toa central computer 22, but rather different series of units transmitsignal to different respective wireless routers. The various wirelessrouters, in turn, transmit data to the central computer 22.

For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the units in room A transmit data torouter 24 a, the units in room B transmit data to router 24 b and theunits in room C transmit data to router 24 c. The various units transmitdata corresponding to detected rodent signals to the associated routersand the routers transmit the data to the central computer 22.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a user is able to determine whichrooms and/or sectors of the facility may have rodent infestations orpopulations. That is, each router has a unique identifier or IP addressso that when it transmits its data to the central computer, the computermay identify which router sent data concerning detected rodentfrequencies. In the example shown, if the router in room A transmit datarelated to detected rodent frequencies, and the routers in rooms B and Cdo not transmit such data, then room A may be identified as room havinga rodent infestation. Similarly, levels of activity may be detected andmonitored by evaluating relative incidences of rodent frequencies indifferent rooms or sectors.

FIG. 3 shows system components for a rodent surveillance and trappingsystem according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown, the systemincludes one or more sensors 26, such as ultrasound sensors, motionsensors or the like. The system may additionally or alternativelyinclude one or more bait stations 28 or traps that have sensing systemsthat sense when a rodent has been caught. For example, in an embodimentof the invention, bait station 28 is provided with an internal motionsensor, which registers each time it senses the motion of a rodententering therein and sends an electronic message or notice to a centralcomputer via wireless communication alerting a user that a rodent is inthe station. Both, the sensors 26 and the bait station 28 send signal toa computer 30 via wireless communication. The integrated system of thisembodiment allows a user to remotely remain apprised of when a rodent iscaught (or has entered a bait station) and when chatter of other rodentshas been detected. For example, information may be sent to a localcomputer or to a server that is accessible via a website or mobileapplication running on a smartphone 32 or such similar mobile device.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that eachsensor 26 and bait station 28 or trap may be provided with a uniqueidentifier such as an IP address, thereby allowing a user to know whichsensors (at which location) sensed a rodent and which baitstations/traps were visited by rodents.

FIG. 4 shows a floor plan of a property where the inventive trapping andsurveillance system is deployed according to an embodiment of theinvention. As shown, a series of sensors 26 and trap or bait stations 28are placed throughout the facility. A bait station 28 a is shown outsideof the facility. Each of the sensors 26 and bait stations 28 communicatewith a central computer. A user may access the central computer (eitherdirectly, through an associated website and/or through a mobile softwareapplication) to view reports of rodent activity (such as ultrasonicvocalizations or incidences of rodents entering stations).

Having described this invention with regard to specific embodiments, itis to be understood that the description is not meant as a limitationsince further modifications and variations may be apparent or maysuggest themselves to those skilled in the art. It is intended that thepresent application cover all such modifications and variations.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for detecting rodent activity,comprising: a series of ultrasound detectors having unique identifiersthat are calibrated to detect frequency ranges associated withvocalizations that are emitted by rodents; a central computer comprisingone or more processors and computer-readable memory, thecomputer-readable memory comprising computer-readable instructions; thecentral computer configured to receive information from each of theultrasound detectors relating to detected rodent vocalizations; and theone or more processors configured to read the computer-readableinstructions from the computer-readable memory to generate a map of ageographic area, the map showing areas of detected vocalizations.
 2. Thesystem of claim 1, wherein the central computer is further configured toreceive information relating to the unique identifiers of the series ofultrasound detectors.
 3. The system of claim 2, whereby the centralcomputer identifies an ultrasound detector of the series of ultrasounddetectors by the unique identifier.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherebythe central computer receives information from the series of ultrasounddetectors by way of a router.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the mapcomprises a sector of a room.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the mapcomprises a room.